What's The Difference Between APR And Interest Rate?

Feb 23, 2024 By Triston Martin

It might be challenging to compare mortgages fairly. Financial institutions promote enticing interest rates but hide the annual percentage rate (APR) in the fine print. You may be a more informed mortgage borrower and save money if you take the time to familiarize yourself with the distinction between APR and interest rate.

Interest Rate

The interest you pay on your loan will be based on the stated rate, often known as the nominal interest rate. With a 6% interest rate on a $200,000 home loan, you'd pay $12,000 in interest each year, or $1,000 per month.

The Federal Reserve, or the Fed, establishes the federal funds rate, which is one factor in determining interest rates.

The federal funds rate refers to the interest rate at which financial institutions lend each other their reserve cash daily. The Federal Reserve often reduces the federal funds rate to stimulate spending during a recession.

APR

Nonetheless, the APR is the more useful rate when comparing loans. The annual percentage rate (APR) incorporates not only interest payments but also all fees and other charges associated with obtaining the loan. These charges include broker commissions, loan closing expenses, rebates, and discount points.

In many cases, they are shown as a percentage. Except in the event of a refund on a portion of your interest payment through a unique arrangement, the APR should always be larger than or equal to the nominal interest rate.

For our previous scenario, let's say you're buying a house, and you've calculated that you'll need an additional $5,000 for closing expenses, mortgage insurance, and loan origination fees. Your mortgage loan's annual percentage rate (APR) is calculated by adding the above costs to the principal for a total loan of $205,000.

Rate of Interest vs. Annual Percentage Rate

The cost to borrow money from a lender over a set period is reflected in the loan's interest rate and the annual percentage rate (APR). However, the borrower has varying degrees of say over each of these metrics, and each is computed and represents something different.

Also, there are tactics to think about before signing any contracts. Buyers should consider all their options before making a hasty decision based on the lowest price.

Take the case of a property buyer trying to decide between reducing their interest rate and their annual percentage rate. The borrower's monthly payments might be reduced by shopping for the best interest rate.

The Mortgage Rate And APR Example

Your break-even point for purchasing discount points to lessen your rate will depend on how long you anticipate remaining in your house. Use Bankrate's mortgage points calculator to get an idea of how much you'll pay. To put it another way, you'll need to remain in the house for a while before the interest savings make up for the higher purchase price.

Why Does Annual Percentage Rate Exceed Interest Rate?

A loan's annual percentage rate (APR) includes the interest rate shown and any other costs paid to the lender, such as origination fees, discount points, and agency charges. These prepayment fees are included in the loan's principal. Since the total amount borrowed is theoretically greater once the fees have been included in the APR calculation, the APR is typically higher than the advertised interest rate.

Can APR Be Less Than Interest Rate?

The annual percentage rate (APR) must be at least the same as or more than, the interest rate advertised. The annual percentage rate (APR) is a more comprehensive measure of the overall cost of borrowing since it factors in additional expenses associated with the loan. Your annual percentage rate (APR) and interest rate can be the same if you don't have to pay any extra upfront money to get the loan.

Does No Interest Mean 0% APR?

A zero per cent annual percentage rate (APR) signifies no interest charged on the purchase. Keep in mind that some 0% APR offers are just short. It's also possible that there will be some other costs attached, even if the interest rate is zero.

Which Annual Percentage Rates Are Acceptable?

A lower annual percentage rate (APR) is preferable for a borrower over a larger APR. Loan goals, repayment terms, and the state of the economy all have a role in determining the annual percentage rate (APR). The best annual percentage rate (APR) is zero, meaning you pay no interest at all, not even during the promotional period.

The Conclusion

The interest rate ultimately decides how much it will cost you to borrow. Still, the annual percentage rate (APR) provides a complete view of your borrowing expenses since it factors all the fees you'll pay to get a loan, including a mortgage. It is essential to pay attention to the annual percentage rate (APR) or the true cost of borrowing while deciding which loan service to choose.

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